Archive | Vol. 3/2010 | No. 2
Harrasser, Karin; Timm, Elisabeth [Publishing editor]
Content
Scientific article
Behaviour and literacy
Goody, Jack R.
Abstract:
This article argues from a perspective that tries to transcend the historical, social, economical specific ity of the notion of ‚law’. As a more general term the term “jural behaviour” is suggested, especially for oral societies. On this basis, the author asks for the relation of literacy and law or jural behaviour respectively. As the comparative overview of historical and anthropological cases proves, literacy leads to extension of forms of behaviour geographically, it enables social mobility, it causes formalisation, and it leads to universalisation.
Pages: 4-10
Scientific article
Behaviour guides and law : research perspectives on the (in)formal and its currently shifting foundations
Harrasser, Karin; Timm, Elisabeth
Abstract:
The juridification of social life in the modern bourgeois world was long understood as a triumph of rationality over particular interests, as the “civilisation” of physical violence. For some time now, this grand narrative of the modern world has been criticized as a specific historical case, as Eurocentric and bourgeois. Additionally, the concept and practice of modern, national sovereign statehood is being challenged in many ways. Individuals are also experiencing an unbounding of their “sovereignty”. The article sums up different disciplines’ research into the fields of behaviour guides and law. In doing so, it sketches out research perspectives intended to transcend the either-or dichotomy of the previous debates (ethics / particular / informal / personal / emotional-cultural vs. law / universal / formal / institutional) and envisions new analytical assessments of these two poles.
Pages: 11-55
Scientific article
Behaviour codes in Sicily : bypassing the law
Blok, Anton
Abstract:
Focused on oral culture in western Sicily, this paper explores informal behaviour codes in their intera ction with formal law. State-formation in Italy left people in peripheral areas to forge strategies of selfhelp and negotiate support from patrons (called “friends”). Ironically, the very networks of clientelism and their attendant behaviour codes further weakened the state’s control over its southern periphery and hindered its economic integration into the national and international economy – which in turn reinforced the impact of informal codes and practices on the working of formal law. The Sicilian case provides an example of the periphery as a locus of innovation.
Pages: 56-70
Scientific article
Communication in Crisis. The "Red Phone" and the "Hotline"
Nanz, Tobias
Abstract:
In situations of crisis politicians are expected to keep calm and to de-escalate the state of affairs. In this paper I will discuss two devices for crisis communication with regard to form and behaviour: First, the legendary “Red Phone” as a direct communication link between Washington and Moscow, which allows the president to present himself as a capable leader with a cool mind, who can pick up the “Red Phone” and convince a political opponent in a crisis. Second, the “Hotline” as a highly formalised telex connection between both capitals, which enables the political leaders of the US and the USSR to communicate quickly and reliably but without capitalising on the abilities of the president as a cool-headed negotiator. The aim of this analysis is to discuss how both devices were presented to the public and used by the politicians and how this may impact on national and international politics.
Pages: 71-83
Scientific article
(Not) to admit defeat : inalienable claims, compromises and the interest in an agonistic form of life: Chantal Mouffe’s concept of the political
Liebsch, Burkhard
Abstract:
This article discusses Chantal Mouffe’s concept of the political that allegedly departs fundamentally from what she terms „cosmopolitical illusion“, i. e. the illusion that liberal-democratic forms of life could overcome antagonistic conflicts once and for all. Mouffe’s diametrically opposed idea of a „conflictual consensus“ is critically examined particularly for the claim that it promises to sublate contradictory claims in agonistic forms of conflict. A critical evaluation of this thesis refers to the question whether such a consensus unconditionally requires the renunciation of any inalienable claim.
Pages: 100-121
Review
[Rezension von: Joachim Baur (Hg.), Museumsanalyse] / Deuser, Patricia [Autor:in] – 2010
Deuser, Patricia
Pages: 122-137
Review
[Rezension von: Jens Maeße (Hg.): Die vielen Stimmen des Bologna-Prozesses : zur diskursiven Logik eines bildungspolitischen Programms] / Fromm, Nadin [Autor:in] – 2010
Fromm, Nadin
Pages: 129-133
Review
[Rezension von: Ulrich Bröckling, Robert Feustel (Hg.) Das Politische Denken] / Schmiedt, Vincent [Autor:in] – 2010
Schmiedt, Vincent
Pages: 133-137